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Food Name | β-Cryptoxanthin |
Butter, salted | 0 |
Butter, whipped, with salt | 0 |
Butter oil, anhydrous | 0 |
Cheese, blue | 0 |
Cheese, brick | 0 |
Cheese, brie | 0 |
Cheese, camembert | 0 |
Cheese, cheddar | 0 |
Cheese, colby | 0 |
Cheese, cottage, creamed, large or small curd | 0 |
Cheese, cottage, creamed, with fruit | 0 |
Cheese, cottage, nonfat, uncreamed, dry, large or small curd | 0 |
Cheese, cottage, lowfat, 2% milkfat | 0 |
Cheese, cottage, lowfat, 1% milkfat | 0 |
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- Abbreviations: g = gram, mg = milligram, mcg = microgram, kcal = kilocalorie, kJ = kilojoule.
Cryptoxanthin
Cryptoxanthin is a natural carotenoid pigment. It has been isolated from a variety of sources including the petals and flowers of plants in the genus Physalis, orange rind, papaya, egg yolk, butter, apples, and bovine blood serum.
In the human body, cryptoxanthin is converted to vitamin A (retinol) and is, therefore, considered a provitamin A. As with other carotenoids, cryptoxanthin is an antioxidant and may help prevent free radical damage to cells and DNA, as well as stimulate the repair of oxidative damage to DNA.
Recent findings of an inverse association between β-cryptoxanthin and lung cancer risk in several observational epidemiological studies suggest that β-cryptoxanthin could potentially act as a chemopreventive agent against lung cancer.
Beta-Cryptoxanthin
Two forms of vitamin A are available in the human diet: preformed vitamin A (retinol and its esterified form, retinyl ester) and provitamin A carotenoids. Preformed vitamin A is found in foods from animal sources, including dairy products, fish, and meat (especially liver). By far the most important provitamin A carotenoid is beta-carotene; other provitamin A carotenoids are alpha-carotene and beta-cryptoxanthin. The body converts these plant pigments into vitamin A. Both provitamin A and preformed vitamin A must be metabolized intracellularly to retinal and retinoic acid, the active forms of vitamin A, to support the vitamin's important biological functions. Other carotenoids found in food, such as lycopene, lutein, and zeaxanthin, are not converted into vitamin A.
Beta-Cryptoxanthin and arthritis
NIH research shows that a modest increase in beta-cryptoxanthin intake, equivalent to one glass of freshly squeezed orange juice per day, is associated with a reduced risk of developing inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Food Sources of Beta-Cryptoxanthin
List of foods highest in beta-cryptoxanthin content. Beta-cryptoxanthin content is in mcg per 100 g of food weight.
| Beta-Cryptoxanthin (µg) |
| Foods highest in beta-cryptoxanthin (100 g) |
| 6252 |
| Spices, pepper, red or cayenne |
| 3490 |
| Spices, chili powder |
| 3471 |
| Squash, winter, butternut, raw |
| 3116 |
| Squash, winter, butternut, cooked, baked, with salt |
| 3116 |
| Squash, winter, butternut, cooked, baked, without salt |
| 2767 |
| Tangerine juice, frozen concentrate, sweetened, undiluted |
| 1564 |
| Squash, winter, butternut, frozen, unprepared |
| 1447 |
| Persimmons, japanese, raw |
| 1119 |
| Squash, winter, hubbard, cooked, boiled, mashed, without salt |
| 1103 |
| Peppers, hot chile, sun-dried |
| 775 |
| Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), canned, juice pack, drained |
| 503 |
| Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), canned, juice pack |
| 496 |
| Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), canned, light syrup pack |
| 495 |
| Peppers, hot chili, red, canned, excluding seeds, solids and liquids |
| 490 |
| Peppers, sweet, red, raw |
| 483 |
| Rose Hips, wild (Northern Plains Indians) |
| 460 |
| Peppers, sweet, red, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt |
| 460 |
| Peppers, sweet, red, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt |
| 444 |
| Peaches, dried, sulfured, uncooked |
| 407 |
| Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), raw |
| 380 |
| Peppers, sweet, red, frozen, chopped, unprepared |
| 342 |
| Tamales, masa and pork filling (Hopi) |
| 334 |
| Soup, cream of vegetable, dry, powder |
| 321 |
| Orange juice, frozen concentrate, unsweetened, undiluted |
| 300 |
| Peppers, sweet, red, frozen, chopped, boiled, drained, with salt |
| 300 |
| Peppers, sweet, red, frozen, chopped, boiled, drained, without salt |
| Beta-Cryptoxanthin (µg) |
| Foods highest in beta-cryptoxanthin (100 g) |
| 271 |
| Pickles, cucumber, sweet, low sodium (includes bread and butter pickles) |
| 251 |
| Papaya nectar, canned |
| 242 |
| Snacks, granola bar, fruit-filled, nonfat |
| 214 |
| Tangerine juice, canned, sweetened |
| 202 |
| Coriander (cilantro) leaves, raw |
| 199 |
| Carrots, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt |
| 199 |
| Carrots, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt |
| 186 |
| Pickles, cucumber, sweet (includes bread and butter pickles) |
| 175 |
| Spices, coriander leaf, dried |
| 161 |
| Corn, sweet, yellow, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt |
| 161 |
| Corn, sweet, yellow, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt |
| 160 |
| Snacks, popcorn, microwave, 94% fat free |
| 157 |
| Plums, wild (Northern Plains Indians) |
| 156 |
| Persimmons, japanese, dried |
| 149 |
| Corn, sweet, yellow, frozen, kernels on cob, unprepared |
| 148 |
| Orange juice, canned, unsweetened |
| 147 |
| Soup, chili beef, canned, condensed |
| 144 |
| Corn, yellow, whole kernel, frozen, microwaved |
| 144 |
| Carrots, canned, regular pack, solids and liquids |
| 142 |
| Corn, sweet, yellow, frozen, kernels on cob, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt |
| 142 |
| USDA Commodity, mixed fruit (peaches, pears, grapes), canned, light syrup, drained |
| 142 |
| Corn, sweet, yellow, frozen, kernels on cob, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt |
| 135 |
| Babyfood, juice, orange-carrot |
| 134 |
| Babyfood, fruit, tutti frutti, junior |
| 129 |
| Spices, cinnamon, ground |
| 122 |
| Corn, sweet, yellow, frozen, kernels cut off cob, boiled, drained, without salt |
| 122 |
| Corn, sweet, yellow, frozen, kernels, cut off cob, boiled, drained, with salt |
| 122 |
| Babyfood, snack, GERBER GRADUATE YOGURT MELTS |
| Beta-Cryptoxanthin (µg) |
| Foods highest in beta-cryptoxanthin (100 g) |
| 121 |
| Dandelion greens, raw |
| 120 |
| Corn, sweet, yellow, frozen, kernels cut off cob, unprepared |
| 116 |
| Oranges, raw, all commercial varieties |
| 116 |
| Snacks, popcorn, microwave, regular (butter) flavor, made with partially hydrogenated oil |
| 116 |
| Oranges, raw, Florida |
| 115 |
| Corn, sweet, yellow, raw |
| 114 |
| Spices, pumpkin pie spice |
| 109 |
| Peaches, canned, water pack, solids and liquids |
| 105 |
| Peppers, jalapeno, raw |
| 103 |
| Spices, cloves, ground |
| 102 |
| Plums, canned, purple, juice pack, solids and liquids |
| 100 |
| Peppers, sweet, green, freeze-dried |
| 100 |
| Popcorn, microwave, regular (butter) flavor, made with palm oil |
| 99 |
| Peas and carrots, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt |
| 99 |
| Peas and carrots, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt |
| 98 |
| Orange-grapefruit juice, canned, unsweetened |
| 97 |
| Citrus fruit juice drink, frozen concentrate |
| 93 |
| Plums, dried (prunes), uncooked |
| 93 |
| Plums, canned, purple, water pack, solids and liquids |
| 92 |
| Salad dressing, french dressing, commercial, regular, without salt |
| 92 |
| Salad dressing, french dressing, commercial, regular |
| 91 |
| Orange juice, frozen concentrate, unsweetened, diluted with 3 volume water |
| 89 |
| Babyfood, fruit, tutti frutti, strained |
| 85 |
| Chili con carne with beans, canned entree |
| 85 |
| Peaches, canned, heavy syrup, drained |
| Beta-Cryptoxanthin (µg) |
| Foods highest in beta-cryptoxanthin (100 g) |
| 82 |
| Dandelion greens, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt |
| 78 |
| Peaches, canned, juice pack, solids and liquids |
| 77 |
| Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed |
| 76 |
| Gerber graduates Fruit Strips Real Fruit Bars |
| 73 |
| Chili with beans, microwavable bowls |
| 73 |
| Peaches, canned, light syrup pack, solids and liquids |
| 72 |
| Peppers, jalapeno, canned, solids and liquids |
| 72 |
| Soup, chili beef, canned, prepared with equal volume water |
| 72 |
| Peas and carrots, canned, no salt added, solids and liquids |
| 70 |
| Corn pudding, home prepared |
| 70 |
| Spices, marjoram, dried |
| 70 |
| Salad dressing, french dressing, reduced fat |
| 70 |
| Salad dressing, french dressing, reduced fat, without salt |
| 68 |
| Peaches, canned, heavy syrup pack, solids and liquids |
| 68 |
| Babyfood, fruit, peaches, strained |
| 68 |
| Babyfood, fruit, peaches, junior |
| 68 |
| Sauce, ready-to-serve, pepper, TABASCO |
| 66 |
| Pickles, cucumber, dill, low sodium |
| 66 |
| Cereals ready-to-eat, Ralston Corn Biscuits |
| 66 |
| Spices, nutmeg, ground |
| 66 |
| Cereals ready-to-eat, Ralston Corn Flakes |
| 65 |
| Salad dressing, thousand island dressing, reduced fat |
| 65 |
| Peaches, spiced, canned, heavy syrup pack, solids and liquids |
| 62 |
| Orange breakfast drink, ready-to-drink, with added nutrients |
| 61 |
| Succotash, (corn and limas), frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt |
| 61 |
| Corn, dried, yellow (Northern Plains Indians) |
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